МОЛОДЁЖНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ ДЛЯ ТЕХ, КТО ДЕЛАЕТ ПЕРВЫЕ ШАГИ В НАУКЕ
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ТЕОРИИ, КОНЦЕПЦИИ, ПАРАДИГМЫ / THEORIES, CONCEPTIONS, PARADIGMS / THEORIEN, KONZEPTIONEN, PARADIGMEN
Докторович А.Б. Генезис концепций и теорий человеческого развития
Публикация подготовлена в рамках выполнения Государственного задания Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации на 2014 г.
© Докторович А.Б.
© Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации
Докторович Анатолий Борисович, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры труда и социальной политики Международного института государственной службы и управления Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации
E-mail: doka5v7@mail.ru
В основе прогрессивной тенденции социально-экономического развития заложено осознание того, что сама возможность системной модернизации и построения общества, основанного на знании, создаётся в результате переосмысления роли человека в государстве, обществе и глобальной экономике, а также стратегических целей их развития. Комплексные исследования проблем развития человеческого и интеллектуального потенциалов, эффективного использования человеческого капитала не получили до настоящего времени достаточного развития в современной России. По этой причине системный анализ мировых эволюционных процессов, их тенденций, трендов и специфики приобретают особую актуальность. В статье дан краткий обзор концепций человеческого развития как основы развития общества. Обсуждается новая, применяющаяся с 2011 г., методика анализа индекса человеческого развития (ИЧР).
Ключевые слова: человеческое развитие, воспроизводство трудовых ресурсов, человеческий потенциал, человеческий капитал, индекс человеческого развития, методика расчета индекса человеческого развития.
Литература:
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2. Аристотель. Политика // Сочинения: В 4 т. Т. 4. М.: Мысль, 1984.
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9. Alkire S. "Dimensions of Human Development." World Development 30.2 (2002): 181—205.
10. Alkire S., Conconi A., Roche J.M. Multidimensional Poverty Index 2012: Brief Methodological Note and Results. Oxford, UK: University of Oxford, Department of International Development, Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, 2012.
11. Anand S., Sen A. Human Development Index: Methodology and Measurement. No. HDOCPA-1994-02. Human Development Report Office (HDRO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 1994.
12. Anand S., Sen A. "The Income Component of the Human Development Index." Journal of Human Development 1.1 (2000): 83—106.
13. Barney J. "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage." Journal of Management 1 (1991): 99—120.
14. Cornia G.A., Jolly R., Stewart F., eds., Adjustment with a HumanFace: Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
15. Foster J.E., Lopez‐Calva L.F., Szekely M. "Measuring the Distribution of Human Development: Methodology and an Application to Mexico." Journal of Human Development 6.1 (2005): 5—25.
16. Griffin K, Khan A.R., Ickowitz A. "Poverty and the Distribution of Land." Journal of Agrarian Change 2.3 (2002): 279—330.
17. Griffin K., Knight J., eds. "Human Development in the 1980s and Beyond.” Journal of Development Planning 19 (Special number) (1989).
18. Harttgen K., Klasen S. "A Household-Based Human Development Index." World Development 40.5 (2012): 878—899.
19. Herrero C., Martínez R., Villar A. "A Newer Human Development Index." Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 13.2 (2012): 247—268.
20. "Human Development Report 2013. The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World. Technical Notes." UNDP. UN, 2013. PDF-file. <http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2013_en_summary.pdf>.
21. Martínez R. "Inequality and the New Human Development Index." Applied Economics Letters 19.6 (2012): 533—535.
22. Nguefack‐Tsague G., Klasen S., Zucchini W. "On Weighting the Components of the Human Development Index: A Statistical Justification." Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 12.2 (2011): 183-202.
23. Schultz T.W. Investing in People: The Economics of Population Quality. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1981.
24. Schultz T.W. "Investment in Human Capital." American Economic Review 51 (1961):1—17.
25. ul Haq M. Reflections on Human Development. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996.
26. ul Haq M. "The Birth of the Human Development Index." Readings in Human Development. Eds. S. Fukuda-Parr and A.K. Shiva Kumar, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 127—137.
27. ul Haq M. "The Human Development Paradigm." Readings in Human Development. Eds. S. Fukuda-Parr, A.K. Shiva Kuma. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 17—34.
Цитирование по ГОСТ Р 7.0.11—2011:
Докторович, А. Б. Генезис концепций и теорий человеческого развития [Электронный ресурс] / А.Б. Докторович, Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации // Электронное научное издание Альманах Пространство и Время. — 2014. — Т. 7. — Вып. 1. — Стационарный сетевой адрес: 2227-9490e-aprovr_e-ast7-1.2014.25
Genesis of the Human Development Concepts and Theories
Anatoly B. Doctorovich, D.S.Sc. (Economics), Sc.D. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Academy of National Economy and State Service under the President of Russian Federation
E-mail: doka5v7@mail.ru
System-wide modernization and contouring of a society based on knowledge are possible as a result of rethinking human role in the state, society and global economy. Socially responsible politicians and scientists, whose activities are aimed at preserving the progressive tendencies of socio-economic development and humanist forms of international relations, clearly aware it is a person in whom centered unique innovative potential, the creative possibilities and resources. Such comprehension lies outside the traditional view on human as the workforce carrier. These scientists scientifically justify the necessity for a new concept of human development, setting new goals and objectives, develop an appropriate methodology. Unfortunately, in today's Russia comprehensive studies of problems of development of human and intellectual potential, as well as the effective use of human capital are not been sufficiently developed until now. For this reason, the system analysis of the global evolutionary processes, their tendencies, trends and features is of particular relevance.
This article begins a series of my further publications on the results of systems analysis of human development as a scientific and practical problem (especially in Russia). Now I represent a brief review of the main ideas and approaches in human development (HD) and HD Index (HDI) calculation. The subjects of this paper are (i) classical HD studies by A. Sen, M. ul Haq, K.B. Griffin, J. Knight, and their followers; (ii) new HDI calculation method of 2011. For this purpose, I use a systemic approach, as well as methods of comparative, structural and functional, statistical, analytical and index analysis.
In my article, I show that the world's top economists have developed and scientifically substantiated the fundamental conceptual provisions under which human development and its potential should be considered firstly, in focus all social and economic changes, and, secondly, not as a development human capital, ensuring the achievement of individual, often subjective, political, economic or social objectives, but as a global goal for all managed socio-economic processes. With this goal-setting revenue and economic growth act as a means to achieve the main goal, which is development of human and his potential. I also pay special attention to the contribution of social and economic inequality indicators in new HDI calculation method.
Therefore, present paper is conceptual and methodological basis of my further studies.
Keywords: human development, labor resources reproduction, human potential, human capital, Human Development Index, Human Development Index calculation method.
References:
Alkire S. "Dimensions of Human Development." World Development 30.2 (2002): 181—205.
Alkire S., Conconi A., Roche J.M. Multidimensional Poverty Index 2012: Brief Methodological Note and Results. Oxford, UK: University of Oxford, Department of International Development, Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, 2012.
Allais M. My Conception of Economic Science. Moscow: Nauka dlya obshchestva Publisher, Russian State Humanitarian University Publisher, 1995. (In Russian).
Anand S., Sen A. "The Income Component of the Human Development Index." Journal of Human Development 1.1 (2000): 83—106.
Anand S., Sen A. Human Development Index: Methodology and Measurement. No. HDOCPA-1994-02. Human Development Report Office (HDRO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 1994.
Aristotle. "Politics." Writings. Moscow: Mysl Publisher, 1984, vol. 4. (In Russian).
Atkinson A.B. "On the Measurement of Inequality." Journal of Economic Theory 2.3 (1970): 244—263.
Barney J. "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage." Journal of Management 1 (1991): 99—120.
Cornia G.A., Jolly R., Stewart F., eds., Adjustment with a HumanFace: Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Foster J.E., Lopez‐Calva L.F., Szekely M. "Measuring the Distribution of Human Development: Methodology and an Application to Mexico." Journal of Human Development 6.1 (2005): 5—25.
Griffin K, Khan A.R., Ickowitz A. "Poverty and the Distribution of Land." Journal of Agrarian Change 2.3 (2002): 279—330.
Griffin K., Knight J., eds. "Human Development in the 1980s and Beyond.” Journal of Development Planning 19 (Special number) (1989).
Harttgen K., Klasen S. "A Household-Based Human Development Index." World Development 40.5 (2012): 878—899.
Herrero C., Martínez R., Villar A. "A Newer Human Development Index." Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 13.2 (2012): 247—268.
Human Development Report 2013. The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World. Moscow: Ves Mir Publisher, 2013. PDF-file. <http://vi.unctad.org/digital-library/?doc_name=856-2013-human-d&lang= ru&task=dl_doc>. (In Russian).
"Human Development Report 2013. The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World. Technical Notes." UNDP. UN, 2013. PDF-file. <http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2013_en_summary.pdf>.
Marshall A. Principles of Political Economy. Moscow: Progress Publisher, 1983, vol. 1. (In Russian).
Martínez R. "Inequality and the New Human Development Index." Applied Economics Letters 19.6 (2012): 533—535.
Nguefack‐Tsague G., Klasen S., Zucchini W. "On Weighting the Components of the Human Development Index: A Statistical Justification." Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 12.2 (2011): 183—202.
Schultz T.W. "Investment in Human Capital." American Economic Review 51 (1961):1—17.
Schultz T.W. Investing in People: The Economics of Population Quality. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1981.
Sen A. Development as Capability Expansion. Moscow: Novoe izdatelstvo Publisher, 1989. (In Russian).
Sen A. Development as Freedom. Moscow: Novoe izdatelstvo Publisher, 2004. (In Russian),
Smith A. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Moscow: Eksmo Publisher, 2007. (In Russian).
ul Haq M. "The Birth of the Human Development Index." Readings in Human Development. Eds. S. Fukuda-Parr and A.K. Shiva Kumar, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 127—137.
ul Haq M. "The Human Development Paradigm." Readings in Human Development. Eds. S. Fukuda-Parr, A.K. Shiva Kuma. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 17—34.
ul Haq M. Reflections on Human Development. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Cite MLA 7:
Doctorovich, A. B. "Genesis of the Human Development Concepts and Theories." Elektronnoe nauchnoe izdanie Al'manakh Prostranstvo i Vremya [Electronic Scientific Edition Almanac Space and Time] 7.1 (2014). Web. <2227-9490e-aprovr_e-ast7-1.2014.25>. (In Russian).
